City Profile · Sumner County Seat · Nashville MSA

Gallatin, Tennessee

Sumner County's county seat and one of Middle Tennessee's fastest-growing cities — located 30 miles northeast of Nashville along TN-386 — with one of the largest active residential construction pipelines in the state and Sumner County's Adequate Facilities Tax applying to every new residential permit.

52,500
2025 Population Est.
19,689
Housing Units
$445K
Avg New Home Price
2,300 sq ft
Avg New Home Size
$0.70/SF
County AFT Rate

City Overview

Gallatin is Sumner County's county seat and one of Middle Tennessee's fastest-growing cities — located approximately 30 miles northeast of Nashville along TN-386 (Vietnam Veterans Boulevard) with convenient access to I-65. With a 2025 population estimated at 52,500, the city has experienced extraordinary residential expansion, ranking among the most active new construction markets in the state. Over 8,000 units were under construction as of 2023 with thousands more in the pipeline, driven by the city's relative affordability compared to Williamson County communities and its location within the Sumner County school district.

Gallatin's housing market reflects strong sustained demand, with a median home price around $430,000 and a highly active new construction sector anchored by master-planned communities and subdivision expansion across the city's eastern and northern growth corridors. The city's combination of lakeside amenities on Old Hickory Lake and Cumberland River access, a vibrant historic downtown square, and commuter connectivity to Nashville have made it a standout destination for first-time buyers and move-up buyers alike. National and regional homebuilders continue to target Gallatin as a high-volume market.

On the fee side, Gallatin currently has no city-level impact fee — but has been actively pursuing one. In October 2023 the city council approved an ordinance requesting state legislative authority to adopt impact fees, and HB 1413/SB 1435 was introduced in the 2025 General Assembly session. The House bill advanced out of committee (1-19-2) but the Senate companion was not calendared. The bill carries over to the 2026 session and remains an active legislative effort. City building permit fees apply at $0.30/SF for homes up to 3,000 SF. Sumner County's Adequate Facilities Tax (AFT) of $0.70/SF stacks on every residential permit, directed toward school construction.

FEE ESTIMATE CALCULATOR
2,300 SF
1,000 SF9,999 SF
City Fees
Building Permit @ $0.30/SF $690
City Total $690
County Fees
Adequate Facilities Tax @ $0.70/SF $1,610
County Total $1,610
Total Estimated Fees $2,300
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This is an estimate only. Fees often change on an annual basis. Contact each municipality to confirm before finalizing your estimates. See an error? Report it here

Sumner County
County-Level Taxes & Fees

Every Gallatin building permit triggers Sumner County's Adequate Facilities Tax (AFT) at $0.70 per square foot of residential floor area, directed toward school construction. On a 2,500 SF home the AFT totals $1,750. The AFT is collected by Sumner County at the time of building permit issuance and applies county-wide to all new residential development, including within incorporated municipalities like Gallatin.

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Recent News & Legislation

Local reporting and public records covering Gallatin's development landscape, impact fee push, and growth policy debates.

WKRN News 2 October 5, 2023 Impact Fees

Gallatin Moves Closer Toward Charging Impact Fees for New Construction

The Gallatin city council voted to approve an ordinance requesting state legislative authority to implement impact fees, citing 8,076 units under construction and thousands more in the pipeline straining roads, fire, and police services. District 3 Councilman Pascal Jouvence, who drafted the ordinance, argued that existing residents shouldn't bear the cost of growth they didn't choose. At less than $750 per unit, the fee would generate an estimated $6 million annually. A state legislator agreed to sponsor the enabling bill for the next legislative session.

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Think Tennessee May 7, 2025 Legislation

HB 1413 Seeks to Give Gallatin Impact Fee Authority — Stalls in Senate

House Bill 1413/SB 1435, introduced in February 2025, would authorize the Gallatin City Council to impose impact fees on developers to fund street repairs, traffic signals, water services, and stormwater management. The House bill advanced out of committee (1-19-2) but the Senate companion was not calendared. Under Tennessee's two-year legislative session rules, the bill carries over to 2026 and can still be passed without restarting the process — keeping the prospect of a Gallatin city impact fee alive for the current legislative term.

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Main Street Media of TN April 3, 2025 Sumner County

Hendersonville and Gallatin Both Pursuing Impact Fees Amid Sumner County Growth Pressure

Both of Sumner County's largest cities were simultaneously pursuing city-level impact fees in early 2025, reflecting the county's broader infrastructure funding challenge. Gallatin had already secured a House sponsor for enabling legislation, while Hendersonville was holding public workshops after completing a consultant study in February 2025. Sumner County's $0.70/SF AFT — the only county-wide development charge — was described by both cities as insufficient to cover the full cost of growth-driven service demands.

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